Aug 14/25-Reykjavik

It’s a beautiful sunny day…wow!  So glad to see it after floating around on foggy seas all day yesterday. Our port stop in Heimaey was cancelled due to fog and swells making it unsafe to tender in. 

TMP is the licence plate of our vehicle so that we can find it …Nice Travel. Phillip is our guide. He has been here for 7 years …. From Poland and loves it. 

Icelandic weather “mostly gives the country the middle finger, is psycho, bi-polar……is mental”. 

It is the land of ice and fire. Never trust the meteorologists. Who knows what the next 5 minutes will bring. 

Smoke and bay meaning of the name Reykjavik. It was under Danish control for 350 years. 

Population of Reykjavik is 250,000 out of 400,000 for the whole of the country. 80% live in the surrounding area near Reykjavik. 

10% population is Polish …is the largest foreign group.  When Phillip was returning to Poland after visiting and falling in love with the country, the wind when Phillip was on plane, was 110 km per hour. He was scared but survived and returned.

It was 24 million years ago when tectonic plates started to pull apart ….1 inch (25 mm) / yr. The Eurasian plate is also rising about 10 mm per year. 

In 930 AD, almost 1100 years ago -parliament began when Vikings chose to stop killing each other and start looking out for each other. “Thingvellir” (the parliament) was situated between the 2 plates.

Next stop to Geysir

 Left as we are leaving is North American plate and on right side is Eurasian plate. 

25 million trees have been planted  over last 20 years (3 million a year now) covering 2% of the land….6x what it was. 

30 volcanoes are still considered “active” meaning… during the period of human life. There are 9 highly active right now. Mountain Heckla is rumbling … one never knows when it will blow. Laugarvatyn Lake is a geothermal. .  “bathing lake”…. 100 C (212 F) temp ground…. They bake rye bread in the ground. 

Before the volcano that erupted in 2010, the number of tourists numbered 350,000/year …. 430,000 after and 2.4 million now.  “The 8 days that it paralyzed air traffic all over Europe was the best advertising campaign”. 

Biggest crop in Iceland is grass, 3-4 crops a year. It is used for the animals… cows, horses and sheep. They only have grass-fed lamb… no antibiotics, no fertilizers, etc 

Golden waterfall “Gullfoss

The canyon walls are 230 feet. Water over the falls is 100 cubic metres per sec. The wind is also at 55 miles per hour. Pelted by the spray. Wow!

It was 108 steps up the stairs and 108 back down not including the walk down to the falls. 

“Kerid Crater”

Volcanic fissure eruption means it was on flat ground. In the case of the Kerid Crater, the centre cone started sinking.  The sides are 180 feet deep. 

Reykjanes peninsula is the most active volcanic area of the country. There are 28 mountains with the same name….. Burfell.  There have been 12 eruption since 2021 (20 since 2000). 

S’mores and bbqing is done during lava eruption…. Yah sure!

July-Aug /25 was the most recent and has ceased. Eruptions 2020 & 21 and the December/23 is still hot below the surface. 25 people refused to leave when the last one erupted.

Only 1 person died …. he fell into a crevasse. 2 homes were destroyed by the lava flow. What causes the most damage to homes though is caused by the ground elevating by 3 metres. 

Largest geothermal plant largest in the country started in 1970s. The water there is an eerie colour of blue….. the Blue Lagoon. High ph cause hair to frizz and will damage silver.

Iceland is the 2nd largest producer of aluminum in Europe. 

14.8 C at 7:52 this evening when we were returning to Reykjavik…. blue skies all day.  What a day!

Aug 12/26-at sea …total solar eclipse

Today we started out zigzagging across the North Atlantic between Greenland and Iceland. We were in search of a hole in the cloud so that we can experience the total solar eclipse. It didn’t seem that it was going to happen for us but…… the captain found it. It was so strange….  They told us it would be total darkness…..it was….138 seconds. They also told us that the temperature would drop dramatically (which I doubted it would). It did…. with wind. I am not sure if the wind was caused from being in the shadow or it just happened but …. It was colder by probably 6-8 degrees Celsius. 

These are some of my pictures

Aug 10/26-Helicopter excursion from Qaqortoq

Whoohoo!  

Sheep farm also root vegetables

Reindeer are in the north. 

It is not necessarily covered in snow here in this area (Qaqortoq). Greenland is actually further south than Iceland and quite often doesn’t have snow and ice so it was called Greenland by early visitors. 

Only one glacier in this area that provides icebergs….meaning it empties into the ocean. Most come south from the northeastern part. Sometimes polar bears come down on ice flows. 

It’s a fair sized village of approximately 3000 people. We still outnumber them. In a way I feel for them to be inundated with so many at one time.

We are picked up right from the dock from which we tendered in and driven to the airport, the newest one in the world. The road is excellent (and brand new I would say) but very windy over barren lands.

We start our helicopter ride…..

We stop for a dip in a hot springs pool in the barren mountaintop overlooking a bay full of icebergs

Next we land on a glacier.

Landed….

It’s a beautiful day with lots of huge icebergs

And then….., the captain decided to take us through what I believe was Prince Christian Sound. OMG…..Spectacular!

Aug 9/26- cruising the Arsuk Fjord

As I mentioned before, the stop in Nanortalik was cancelled with the excuse that it would be too dangerous to safely go. Well now, I question that line because there was barely a cloud in the sky with absolutely zero fog and no wind.

So as a substitution, the ship’s authority decided we would cruise the Arsuk Fjord.

We saw some icebergs before entering the fjord.

While cruising up the fjord we saw muskox …. 3 on the beach at one location and one at an abandoned cryolite mine. Unfortunate they were a little too far away to get any really good pictures.

More icebergs after exiting the fjord

Aug 8/26-Nuuk, Greenland

At Nuuk we have a dock…. not tender. 30 Minuite walk into town. Surprising to me, Nuuk is quite large…20,000+ people. There are lots and lots of apartment condos… very basic, institutional with not much of the poor rundown homes that we saw in Paamiut yesterday. There are even malls and coffee places where you can get a cappuccino ….. for almost $11 CAD. OUCH!!!

Aug 7/26-Paamiut, Greenland

The sun is shining …. Looks nice at 6C with 92 % humidity with not much wind. 

Talk about us living on a rock…. You should try it here. It seems even more barren than Iceland.

1200 population invaded by 3700 (including staff) from the ship….. well maybe not all of us  invaded. 

This will be a post of pictures

Aug 5&6/26…At sea

Expect to be at Cape Farewell, on the southern tip of Greenland at 7-8 am in morning tomorrow so that we  can see to go around icebergs. Actually arrive around 10pm tomorrow night off Paamuit so will not have to deal with fog. 

6C expected. Looks like clear skies expected but always subject to change. Paamuit to Nuuk, then Nanortulik and finally Qaqortoq. 

The east side of Greenland is where icebergs originate… travelling at  2-3 knots southward and then travel up into the west side. Ship will stay a mile away from big ones but the smaller ones can cause big dents in the ship.

No telling if there will cloud for the eclipse but should know better 10 am the day of but ……“it will be dark” according to the captain. Time of eclipse 5:45 -6:49 pm+/-. 

There will be about 20 ships in the North Atlantic area but 4-5 near Iceland where we will be. 2 ice pilots on Board …. have all the latest information. Yes, we have search lights. 

“If you drive your car to all these places, if that was possible, then you would probably be using more fuel than we are doing now on the ship”…. quote from the captain. 

Icebergs can be as big as the ship at 2-300 metres. On Aug 5th, as we were heading to Paamiut, we saw our first icebergs. For the last 24+ hours, the fog horn had been blasting. It was too foggy to see anything but grey. Everyone was excited, going to the starboard side of the ship to take pictures.  The skies were actually clear enough to see mountains in the background. 

Noon announcement: we are now 60+degrees north …..30 kms south of Qaqortoq. It’s 15 C with winds at 20. 

Apparently they will be cancelling our port call into Nanortilik due to fog in 3 days time. I am so disappointed. My one and only excursion was to be there, was by small boat to be up close and personal with icebergs 😩😢.

7:30 tenders tomorrow August 7th. 

Aug 4/26-Grundafjord & Snaefelness Peninsula

Piotr (Peter in Polish) is our guide.  He was atleast 2 feet taller than me…OMG!  Nice guy but we had a lot of difficulty understanding all that he had to say.  

The most famous mountain near Grundarfjörður is Mount Kirkjufell, often called “Church Mountain”. It stands 463 meters (1,519 feet). Volcanos here erupted 12,000 yrs ago but because they were covered by snow, caused them to be flat. This volcano is a pinnacle….. was carved by glaciers. You need a guide now to climb it cuz it’s dangerous…4 Brits fell to their death. 

At the same stop we saw Kirkjufellsfoss…. Same name but with the “foss” (meaning waterfall) added. 

Black sand beach.. is a caldera created by volcanic blast…. Just a drive by. 

Iceland is only 24 million years old…. young by world standards. 

They have 30 active volcanos. 

One in 1783, “Laki”, that spewed for 8 month, decimated the island. Toxic gases and ash killed 50-80% of all livestock, and 20-30% of the population by starvation. Toxic gas and ash are the worst for killing people and livestock . As well, earthquakes and molten lava (they create flat surfaces) kill. That one killed 6 million in the world from famine, crop failures, and respiratory illness and is believed to have been responsible for starting the French Revolution. There is more info on it….. check it out on internet  

When Vikings came to Iceland in 9th century, it was treed. (Sorry if I am repeating myself)

Sheep are free to roam from May to September when all the farmers come together to round them up. They are then distributed to their owners. The grass near the road is tastiest (and get in the way of the traffic) where they get their fix… lol!

Djupalónssandur, the sea-polished beach pebbles-the black lava pearls of Djúpalón-the elf rocks, and the sea

Iceland had the 1st parliament in the world. The Althing (Iceland, 930 AD): Founded by Viking chieftains as an open-air assembly to make laws and settle disputes.   “Human life” is the most important thing for Icelandics.  For example at one point in history when told they had to convert to Catholicism, instead of fighting, they chose to go with it instead of being subjected to death). 

In 1943 they gained independence from Denmark. 

We saw literally hundreds of teepees to the side of road …(“they will all be getting high on mushrooms”….lol) are here to observe the solar eclipse. 

No GMO is used in farming in Iceland. 

If someone is using an umbrella here, they are new to Iceland cuz if you have been here for a while, you know that rain and snow comes down horizontally so an umbrella is useless. 

The volcano when exploded in my 2010, went 8 km into air affected 100,000 people when all air traffic was halted. 

Bridge that “was built by God” at Arnastapi 

OMG it is expensive here….$54CAD for caesar salad ….or fish and chips, or 15$ for small fries. We decided we were not that hungry!! 

Black church, in 1816, a decision was made to rebuilt church. The first church built at Búdir was consecrated in 1703.  The Swedish-born merchant Bent Lauridesen built the church with his own money. The church was a low-rise turf church with a cemetery, and the first burial took place in 1705. Over time, the church fell into disrepair. A royal letter in 1816 made it official that it was no longer to be used as a church.

It was not until the middle of the 18th century that Steinunn Sveinsdottir, a wealthy widow born in 1777, changed that. One spring day, Steinunn was working outside turning peat that had been stacked in the tufts of the old church. Suddenly, she was overcome with fatigue, so she lay down and fell asleep.

Then a man came to her in a dream and asked her to take up the challenge of rebuilding the church at Búir. Steinunn woke up and realized that this man had been Bent, who had established the first church.

Steinunn accepted the challenge and in the same year, 1847, she applied for permission to rebuild the church. However, the church authorities refused. The King of Denmark and Iceland, gave his blessing for the construction of a new church. Steinunn built the church with no support from the spiritual leaders, now stands at Búdir. It was completed in 1848. As pay back to the church, she had it painted black. Steinunn put the door ring from Bent’s original church on the church door. Steinunn died in 1854.

There were 30,000 English and 60,000 American here occupying  Iceland during war.  Icelanders suggested that they say “they were where to protect them so it would be easier to accept”. 

Winds are not a joke here in winter. You are not allowed to drive when it is blowing 40 metres per sec. (I don’t know how you calculate that)

Sunrise 4:19 am tomorrow and 10:30 pm is sunset 

Aug 3/26-Isafjordur, Iceland

The sun came out briefly this morning but it is quite cold… only 9 C. Pretty cool for this date. 

We are heading out on a boat to go to Vigur Island to see the puffins and other birds. 

Gisli, his wife and 9 year old son are the owners of the island. It is a private reserve and eiderdown farm.

Here is the largest black guillemot colony in the North Atlantic. They are related to puffins but can only dive to half the depth of that which the puffins do. Puffins migrate to Labrador but the guillemots only across the channel. 

There are 10,000 eiderdown ducks here in spring. 

Arctic terns fly from Antarctica. There is a colony of 2000 here… They are a pissed-off species… will dive bomb you so you are to hold sticks close to your head to protect you. You also got to be careful not to step on any of the chicks…. they are not too bright.

There are 50,000 puffin burrows on the island(150,000 if the birds are mulling about). Chicks won’t be seen cuz they are hiding 2 metres below the ground, in the burrows. 

The sun actually came out…. up to 11 C….nice!

Aug. 1/26-Djupivigor

After a rough rocking-n-roll night on the seas, we arrived to the port with 30 to 40 knot winds and a 3-5 metre swell. Also the ship would have to anchor at a 90 degree angle to the shore in a very narrow port. They made the decision to cancel. The temperature is 9 C. 

Next stop will be to Akureyri….. very slowly. On the way there, we crossed the 66.33% latitude…. the Arctic Circle, during the night.

Aug 2/26-Akureyri, Iceland

We don’t have an excursion here. The last time I was here, we went to Godafoss ….. huge waterfall… spectacular, the bubbling mud pots and Dimmuborgir, the lava fields…(valley of the trolls) where the Eurasia plate and North American plate meet. Instead we just walked around the downtown area which is quite lovely with a slide down the hill for little kids. All along the street are hundreds of ladies shoes all painted up. On the way be decided to stop for a coffee and treats. 2 cappuccino and 2 treats were $30+ CAD. Wow!!!

The population for this town is bigger than we have seen at 17,000. The residential area (and I know this because….. I went for a looong walk to try to find a replacement battery for my watch and a replacement lanyard for my phone so that I don’t drop it. Not found!), is very utilitarian. Actually quite ugly homes with no evidence of loving their yards/gardens…. Not existent!