Category Archives: Uncategorized

Nov 19/25- at sea enrichment lecture on Amelia Earhart’s disappearance 

Amelia Earhart was born in 1897 in Kansas, was raised by grandmother. She was a tomboy. Moved to Toronto where she trained as a nurse. There she met pilots that had returned from WW1 but that did not peak her interest in flying. What did was when she was treated to a flight and was then sold. In 1921 she got her pilots licence ….was one of only 16 in US.  Another one that made waves in flying at the time was Lindberg who flew 33 hours nonstop across Atlantic to Paris. She was invited to join 3 male pilots on a trans-Atlantic flight. It took them 20 hours 40 minutes but ended up in Wales. She was a feminist…. got married. He proposed 6 times till she agreed but refused to take his name and told him that she would need time away from him. She was the 1st woman to fly across US received the U.S. Distinguished Flying Cross and the French Cross of Knight of the Legion of Honor, the Gold Medal of the National Geographic Society, the Harman Trophy, and was posthumously inducted into both the National Aviation Hall of Fame and the National Women’s Hall of Fame. ……  amongst others. 

She became quite political… was friends of Eleanor Roosevelt. 

She became known as the 1st lady of flight. 

In 1932 she flew from Harbour Grace, NFLD, heading east…. Destination Paris. She wanted to emmulate Lindbergh. There was no radar, no radio communication at the time. She encountered terrible mechanical issues, storms, icing, etc. Landed in Derry Ireland.

She wanted to fly around the world at the equator, something had never done. The plane had 2 engines and crew to begin. She was testing the affect on the human body after that long hours of flying.  In March 1937 they left from Oakland west 2400 miles to Honolulu …. For 16 hours with the goal to an island in Kiribati. The Electra plane had tragic things go wrong including the landing gear collapsing and so had to be repaired. She restarted going from west to east with only Fred Noonan as her navigator, from San Diego. They crossed Caribbean Sea  to the coast of South America, across to Africa at the narrowest distance of Atlantic. From there followed land (as shown in picture of route) to 

Papua New Guinea.  She had flown 25 sectors over a calendar month. Goal was to land on July 4th in San Diego. Leaving New Guinea headed to Howland Island, a tiny speck….  an 18 hour flight.  On the day she left a wire below aircraft could be seen in a photo but a picture taken of the plane when it took off on the runway, the wire was missing.… the radio communication wire. They didn’t see the first navy ship USS Ontario that was placed as a navigation aide. Smoke from navy ship USCG Itasca as a “flag” to get their bearings. They could hear her communications but she couldn’t hear them. They had flown 2200+ knotical miles and over 20 hours before running out of fuel.

Last communication heard from her (picture). The search became a needle in haystack…. 

Gardener Island maybe???  Bones were found of a male of 5’8” or maybe female of 5’7”, piece of aluminum from a plane was also found as well some other debris.

She has been an inspiration for women pilots. There is now equality in the air. 

Nov 18/25-Singapore day 2, cable cars

We decided against the 2nd Big Bus route and instead took the cable cars that were crossing above our ship.

It seems that Sentosa Island would be the destination for amusement rides and the like ….. and luxury hotels

BTW…. Cost for the 2 runs on the cable car…$50 Singapore $$$.

More pictures of Singapore

These I found after sending the previous blog edition…. From my camera. Sorry if they are repeats… I don’t mean to bore you but think they may be better pics.

Nov 17/25-Singapore day 1-HOHO Big Bus

There are 4 official languages (English, Malay, Mandarin Chinese and Tamil) plus a 5th….Singlish.

Singaporeans are the fastest walkers in the world @7+ kms/hour. 

A system called MRT, is a road tax that is automatically charged to a card that is attached to a “card”in the vehicle…..to pay for transit maintenance and improvements. In 1987, it opened 5 now 140 rapid transit stations … 6 lines, all electric driverless trains. 

Marina Bay is built on reclaimed land. This trip we found the way to the Observation deck on the 56th floor…. Breathtaking and expensive. 

From there we walked over to take in the Flower Dome and Cloud Florest at the Gardens by the Bay. Unfortunately, the Flower Dome was closed for the 2 days we are here but again the Cloud forest was spectacular. I did not take a lot of pictures but if you want to see how magnificent it all is, check my posts from March/25. There are so many. 

Financial centres ….

The Merlion, the symbol of Singapore, is facing east because it is thought to be the best direction for financial success. 

Singapore River was once polluted with household waste, etc. until a year long cleanup in 1977 at a cost of $170 M. 

The old building with multi coloured window frames used to be the old Hill Street police station … now is government offices. 

In the 14th century the hill was called Fort Canning had been trading centre but became administrative and military & royal centre.  It was used as an underground military base during WW2. 

Clarke Quay -exciting night life. 

Most (80%) people are living in subsidized housing (1 million units) making it the city with probably the highest percentage of people having home ownership in the world. 

There are 15 M visitors here every year.  Tipping is not expected in restaurants or hotels cuz 10 % is already added but other service people appreciate 5-10% tip. 

Tipping not allowed at all at airport.

47% of land is green space

Hospital patients of which 60% are foreign …..for medical treatment and cosmetic surgery. 

There is a “Centre for Cyber Security”… centre for prevention here 

Singapore Botanical Garden in  2015 became a UNESCO gardens with over 200 acres. National orchid garden. 

On the way around on the yellow line, there was a terrific electrical storm…. Thunder and lightning and torrential downpour. Oh my did I ever get soaked even though we were under the canopy on the bus. Even though we were soaked we decided to bite the bullet and stop for one of the world famous Singapore Slings at the Long Bar at Raffles Hotel….. at 54CAD each. Now we can say we had “been there, done that”.

Nov 16/25-talk about the origin of the Singapore Sling

Singapore fines for chewing gum, spitting on sidewalk, littering… no eating on trains hence cleanest city in world. But one place littering is encouraged at Long Bar in Raffles Hotel. 

Singapore started150 years ago. 

All marine traffic passes by Singapore. It is only 225 sq miles. Singapura, the former name … means lion city after someone saw what they thought was a lion but there are no lions here but maybe it was a tiger.  

1819 was the key to the birth of modern Singapore. With Stanford Raffles (who became governor for 4 year), worked for a British trading company. Only 2000 people lived here at the time….. the Dutch had colonized it. Stanfort Raffles appealed to a different sultan, (a different one had sided with the Dutch), to assist the British. It then became known as the Gibraltar of the east. He made it a free port or atleast less tax charged, which encouraged growth. With the 1822 Jackson plan … segregating populations making it easier to organize.  There are pockets of ethnicity to this day.

In 1869 with the opening of Suez, shipping took 9-10 less days from Britain to China. Then came the rubber industry (rubber balls for sports) then production of tires.   Someone (I didn’t get the name) stole 70,000 rubber tree seeds from the Amazon and took them to Kew Gardens in Britain and then to Gardens in Singapore and Malaysia and so began the rubber industry here.  

Raffles Hotel originally was built on Beach Drive. Because of reclaimed land it is no longer on the ocean’s edge, was built in 1890’s. In 1915  a bartender developed the Singapore Sling. …. He concocted it for womens consumption. It looked fruity (gin plus several other ingredients), so that they could enjoy drinks like the men. The bar at Raffles, sells between 800-1200 drinks per day now (which includes peanuts) at approximately $40 USD.  

In 1965, Singapore gained independence from Britain, an island city state. It now has a population of 6 million inhabitants. 

Nov 15/25-Phuket, day 2 -snorkelling Khai Nok

Nov-Apr best time to come here apparently, atleast most foreigners come then. Locals and Asians come to visit from May to September during the off-season …. It has more rain but is quieter.  

We have 3/4 hour snorkelling Khai Nai Island (small) plus 1 hour on Khai Nok Island (big).

Phuket from Malaysia word Bukit… mean mountain. Chinese came to work in tin mines 200 years ago and stayed. 

475,000 population same size as Singapore but Singapore has 6 M population. 

Minimum wage 12,000 baht to 20,000 baht/month (815 CAD) if in tourism. They have unemployment insurance. 

The “waterproof” case for my phone again leaked but I think my phone will be okay so you’ll just have to take my word for the fish that I did see. It was beautiful bathtub-like water although the amount of fish was limited and the coral not so great. 

There has been a 2.5 metre drop in the tide so when we returned we had to follow the course, there was so many sand bars. Apparently we wouldn’t have been able to snorkel where we did if we had of stayed longer.

The ride on the boat back was thrilling for many. The boat seemed to almost fly through the air with bumps along the way. It brought smiles to many.

Now is a day at sea and so I am finally caught up with my blogs. I hope I didn’t overwhelm anyone

Nov 14/25-Phuket, day 1-Phang Nga Bay

We are to go on long tail boat through mangrove forest out to the sea. There are 14 limestone island-karsk .

Main industry is now tourism like so many places. We pass by rubber trees but it is not so important any longer. 

James Bond island named after the movie. 

Their electricity derived from hydro dam. 

In 1981, Phang Nga was made into national park

The limestone karsh formed some 2 million years ago. 

Our lunch is at Muslim village (which BTW, was very good), “Koh Panyee” is built on stilts. 1200 people live in the village. 9 years compulsory education and is free. (Kindergarten is not compulsory). Teachers and other merchants come from the mainland. Strange…. They have a floating sports field…. a football pitch. It is surrounded by netting.

Nov 13/25-Langkawi- cruise of Kilim River

There are 99 islands in this island province at high tide or ….104 at low tide. Everything is green…  is natural and there is no traffic to speak of. Building max is 5 stories because of the eagles, so we were told. 

The name Langkawi means “lang” meaning red eagle, (the symbol of Langkawi) plus “kawi” …the kind of rocks. 

Mangrove tour-we are told that there is a 6000 MYR fine if you don’t use life jacket on the boat. 

Eagle watching….  There 3 types of eagles there-#1-reddish brown eagle, is the symbol of Langkawi, #2 is the white belly eagle that has a 5 metre wing span. 

Monkeys jump into boat if they see plastic, mineral water and food. Don’t panic. Don’t jump into water cuz there are snakes… cobras and vipers.  Also you may see sea snakes that eagles feed on. 

#3 are the Mountain eagles… that we will not see. 

Make no eye contact or smiling with monkeys because you’ll both fall in love… lol!  Seriously, the monkeys feel challenged and will attack. Long tailed macaque are crab eating monkeys. 

The dusky leaf monkey are also known as the spectacled langur. They black with while around eyes. Baby’s are orange colour that the eagles cannot see. 

We stop at a Fish farm

Bat cave… there are 3 kinds….insect eating (can eat 600 mosquitos per hour), fruit eating, blood eating bats. 

There are 77 varieties of  mangroves. They provide 10 times the oxygen (1 tree provides enough for 4 people) and absorb 4 times the carbon dioxide of tropical rainforests. When tsunami came in 2004 there were only 2 deaths. The mangrove forests provided protection from waves, as well the many islands helped block and diffuse . 

UNESCO geopark

Monitor lizards don’t bite but their prey are killed by saliva. Within a few hours the prey died and then the lizards eat them. After eating their kill, the lizards have to sleep for two weeks for it to digest. 

Monitor lizards can be up to 3 metre in length. Sea cumber (collagen) is the only exotic food in Malaysia eaten.  

It is much cheaper to live here. It only costs 880 ringgit for rent/mo in KL but only 250 ringgit (80CAD) in Langkawi. There are also only 100,000 people in Langkawi. 80% make their living in tourism, 20% in fishing. 

I would certainly consider coming back here. It is very beautiful, surrounded by nature. 

Nov 12/25-Penang Hill & Kek Lok Si Pagoda

Penang Hill  is 800 metres above sea level

First we travel through Georgetown. It originally it was a camp used for prisoners from india.  It UNESCO city …all buildings protected… no demolition allowed. 

Free compulsory education up to 12 grades. 90% sent to govt schools, the balance to private schools. 

Palm oil and petroleum …govt source of income 

1 million population.,..most Chinese. 10% Indian. 1957 independence from Britain. Most property owns by Chinese … they control business. 

The King is changed every 5 years, chosen from group of sultans. Democratic constitution …, king takes advice from prime minister. 

Horse racing is only for non-moslem community. Muslim men can have 4 wives but have to get approval from wife number 1. 

Going to Kek Lok Si pagoda that has 88 steps … plus funicular. High tolerance of different religions. 

Up the funicular to temple & down.

To Penang Hill…. In Malay language means “flag hill” because the British that were residing there could see the waters of Georgetown. They could warn of ships that maybe came marauding, to those below by waving flags.

An interesting note….Malaysia supplies water to Singapore cuz they have none.

Nov 11/25-Bata Caves- private excursion in Kuala Lumpur

It is monsoon season here and we saw the result today. Our guide picked us up from Port Klang.., a lovely Indian woman named Sathia. There originally was so much confusion with the company as to where we were to be picked up but finally she personally called and got it all straightened out. 

This area according to Sathia, does not have typhoons but just monsoons. 

We passed by a government building that was obviously burnt. She said they believe it was done purposely to hide evidence of wrong doing. It remained that way for years but now it’s being renovated. 

One thing that is apparent to me is that the highway infrastructures as in Thailand, are amazingly advanced….. so far ahead of ours.  

We are going to the temple of Gannish called Murugan at the Batu Caves.  Batu Caves are a series of limestone caves …amazing…. Looks like it at one time was molten lava although not black. It is a popular Hindu pilgrimage site located near Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is known for a 43-meter tall golden statue of the deity Murugan at its base and a 272-step climb to the main cave, which houses Hindu temples and shrines. There were another 90 plus steps to the final destination. The site is also famous for its natural beauty, wild monkeys, and being the focal point of the annual Thaipusam festival. 

We then went to see the downtown area where the twin towers and the 2nd tallest building in the world with communication antennas.

Chinatown and to the National Mosque if Malaysia

Stopped into a batik factory…. Beautiful work. Besides all the fabrics made for sale, there were also many picture paintings

Thean Hou Temple